Providing information about the development history, theoretical and practical importance, and a position in the systems science of the Earth Sciences, their role in the development of natural and social productive forces were evaluated in the research paper. Furthermore, the geological and geographical content of the formation of the environment, the features of the formation of environmental risk in it, and the results of cosmic processes are analyzed. The paper presents the scientific analyses of geographers and geologists about the environment, the place of matter, and energy exchange in creating the environment, and discusses the directions of the aforementioned trend in the conditions of Azerbaijan. In the study of the surrounding environment, the substrate of geology and the constructive importance of geography are interpreted. By assessing the role of both in creating the environment, preference is given to physical geographic regionalization in management. Consequently, the author considers physical-geographical regionalization as one of the fundamental principles in the successful implementation of the COP-29 program, which provides important global significance.